From the National Safety Council, the following are their top tips for keeping kids safe while on the playground:

Top Checklist for Playground Safety

  • Surfaces around playground equipment should be filled with loose-fill, wood chips, mulch, sand, or pea gravel.
  • Look for exposed concrete footings, tree roots, or rocks that could trip children.
  • Check for sharp edges and dangerous hardware, like open hooks or protruding bolts.
  • Make sure children play on age-appropriate equipment and supervise them while playing.
  • Playgrounds should be maintained regularly. Report any problems.
  • Preparing for the Playground includes:
    • Remove hoods or drawstrings that can get caught on equipment.
    • Make sure children are not overexposed to the sun while playing. New playgrounds should provide shaded areas or sun coverings.
    • Use sunscreen on children if playing outside for prolonged periods of time.

You can see a full copy of the Consumer Product Safety Commission’s standards for playground equipment here.